Mechanism Of Vulnerable Investors Protection Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Since the financial crisis in 2008, the Chinese securities market turns out to be bleak. Specifically, the Shanghai Composite Index declines from over 6000 to 2200, which makes the medium and small investors suffer heavy losses. Consequently, people from all walks of life criticize the current securities market and claim perfection of the protection mechanism of vulnerable investors, which will lead the market to develop on a sound track. With the establishment of the Shanghai Stock exchange taking the example of America on 19th December 1990, China started to make great efforts to build a legal system for regulating the securities market(Yan Gao,2003).However, the illegal behaviors in the securities market continue to be a severe issue. For example, insider trading and market manipulation. Compared to the Chinese securities market, the vulnerable investors rights and interests are protected effectively in the US securities. Thus, this essay will firstly analyze the definition of vulnerable investors in securities market and the significance of protecting them. Secondly, it will show the current status of the mechanism of protection vulnerable investors in securities market in China. Lastly, based on the USA securities market, the essay conducts an analysis of education and legislation in securities market of China. Mechanism of vulnerable investors protection Definition of vulnerable investors Relative to institutional investors, the vulnerable investors are more vulnerable to the capital, the information, effect of psychological biases and grab essential events, for example, market return shocks (Kaniel et al., 2008; Barber and Odean, 2008).However, it doesnt means that every vulnerable investor is vulnerable to all fields. One may be vulnerable to one or more parts. In summary, our vulnerable investors are vulnerable to main three points, as follows. 2.1.1 Asymmetric information Vulnerable investors are poor indicators of future stock returns because of limited information, at least in the short-run (Brown Cliff, 2011), while some institutional investors or large shareholders possess any superior or above-average information to indicate future market developments. 2.1.2 Lack of capital On 8th February 2012, Chinese Stock Paper and Sina  [1]  Finance and Economics jointly promulgated the result of investors survey in Chinese securities market (https://survey.finance.sina.com.cn/result/64210.html),which shows that the percentages of individual investors lunar income which are under 2000 RMB and 2000-5000 RMB are 15.8% and 50.3%, respectively, that the percentages of investors capital scale in securities market are under 100000 RMB and 100000-300000 RMB account for 36.9% and 31.7% respectively. Therefore, both income level and capital scale of some individual investors are significantly lower than that of institutional investors or large shareholders. 2.1.3 Lack of knowledge of securities Some individual investors lack the knowledge of securities, which mainly presents the ability of risk analysis and acquiring information from financial statement. Specifically, the percentage of our vulnerable investors who make decisions based on the recommendation of stock analysts, introduction of relatives and friends and grapevine shows 62.3% (Yin Haiyuan Li Zhongmin,2011).Compared to individual investors, institutional investors invest a great amount of human, financial and material resources in the securities market. 2.2 The significance of protecting our vulnerable investors Referring to the USA, it is an economically developed country. However, why do people think that? This is because the country obtains sustainable economy development, to some degree, which benefits from steady development in securities market in several decades. As for the stable development of the securities market, it profits from vulnerable investor protection. As for China, on 14th February 2011, Japan government claimed that Japanese nominal GDP for 5.4742 trillion dollars in 2010, which is less than China (https://finance.sina.com.cn/j/20110214/08519369574.shtml).Therefore, China became the second largest economy in the world, to some degree, which may benefit from the prosperity of securities market from 1990 to 2008.Moreover, in 2011, China Securities Regulatory Commission Investor Protection Agency claimed that it is essential and necessary to protect vulnerable investors in order to stabilize the securities and boost the development of economy. Therefore, referring to historical experience, perfecting the mechanism of protection vulnerable investors could prevent vulnerable investors interests and rights from violating to a great extent, maintain the stability of the securities market and boost steady development of national economy. The current mechanism of vulnerable investors protection With the development of securities market within 21 years in China, vulnerable investor protection is beneficial from three aspects, as follows. 3.1 The supervision of China government to securities market At present, China Securities Regulatory Commission is responsible for supervising securities market, which includes the work of investor protection, organizational guidance, supervision and inspection, establishing and improving regulatory policy system of investor protection, coordination of various sectors, education services. Although China government makes an effort to protect vulnerable investors, the result is not positive as it thought. Specifically, on the one hand, some regulators dont perform their duties, while on the other hand, there is the rent-seeking space makes some offenders implement bribery successfully. Thus, vulnerable investors rights and interests are violated. 3.2 Vulnerable investors protection in legislation aspect Since the establishment of securities market in China, the legal system construction has made great efforts to protect vulnerable investors, such as Company Act and Securities Act. However, some drawbacks exist in the securities market. For instance, rules are not fine, penalty is too low and the execution is inefficient, which is equivalent to encourage potentially illegal behaviors. So, China should make more efforts to perfect its law system. 3.3 Protecting vulnerable investors from some agencies In 2005, in order to protect vulnerable investors, China government established a wholly state-owned protection fund company. Furthermore, in the end of 2011, China Securities Regulatory Commission Investor Protection Agency was established, which claims its next direction is to establish investors dispute regulation and arbitration mechanism. It can be seen that relative to institutional investors vulnerable investors have a significant number of disadvantages so that we should perfect investor protection mechanism to give all investors fair trade opportunities. Analyzing both educational and legal aspects of mechanism of vulnerable investors protection As above analyzed, vulnerable investor protection mechanism is insufficient. However, some drawbacks could not be improved because they are inborn issues. For example, asymmetric information caused by impersonal reasons which are channels of acquiring information and busy jobs. Therefore, this essay analyzes two aspects, including investor education and legislation, in order to improve the quality of vulnerable investors, the efficiency of law enforcement and the punishment level of illegal behaviors. 4.1 Analyzing educational aspect There is a survey about investors culture in 2011 (Yin Haiyuan and Li Zhongmin, 2011). See the Figure 1. Figure 1 the distribution of investor culture by research According to the above figure 1, it shows that the percentage of investors with bachelor degree or above is the least one of the total, accounting for only 11.7%, the percentage of investors with junior college degree represents 21.9%, the percentage of investors with below junior high school degree makes up 16.6% and the percentage of investors with junior high school degree presents almost 50%.Furthermore, In China, individuals who are little understanding of financial knowledge, represent 60% to 80% of trading in the securities market (James, 2007). Therefore, the percentage of individuals who are with junior high school or lack financial knowledge is very large, which suggests that it is urgent to improve investor education. At present, Chinese investor education led by Securities Association of China is a top-d own leading education mode. Although this kind of mode plays an essential role in early, with the development of securities market and an increasing number of individual investor there are various problems, which are caused by the activities of securities agencies investor education related to economic benefits that reduce the activities objectivity, accuracy and fairness and finally reduce the effect of the investor education (Zhang Yi, 2010). Therefore, we need a new way to make up the deficiency of the dominant mode. China could take an example from the USA securities market. It is the third party education that is an organization which is not related to securities regulatory, transaction settlement department, securities business institutions and investors so that the organization is not related to the interests of investors (Zhang Yi, 2010). The third party education may be education institutions, research institutions or professional third party educational agencies so that it is able to teach vulnerable investors actual and beneficial knowledge. Importantly, investor education may be dominated freely by market in the future (Zhang Yi, 2010). See the Figure 2. Supervision Agency Securities Third Agency Party Investors Securities Third Agency Party Investors Supervision Agency Securities Agency Investors The Future The Current The Improved Figure 2 the changes of investor education 4.2 Analyzing legislation aspect Although investor education could improve the securities knowledge of vulnerable investors in personal aspect, we ought to perfect the impersonal environment of securities market, especially legislation in the securities market. Because if we dont build a rational and specific regulatory framework in order to ensure good governance and prudent management of the institutions that will serve investor, both microeconomic and macroeconomic objectives could not be achieved (Yongbeom, 2003). Therefore, the following part will analyze the legislation in securities from the four aspects in order to improve the legal system to ensure that the securities market gets a healthy and long development. 4.2.1 The influence of government China is the public ownership playing a dominant role and diverse forms of ownership developing side by side country so that the proportion of the state-controlled enterprises in the stock market is high. But numerous state-owned listed enterprises largest shareholders are market regulators (Zhang Yi, 2010). Moreover, the level of securities market supervision system in an enterprise closing to the government in China is weak while the supervision level in a company which is not close to government presents effectively (Berkman et al., 2008).Therefore, China government ought to perfect the law to separate government functions from enterprise management to protect vulnerable investors. 4.2.2 The relationship between securities market and law Perfecting legislation ought to follow the changes of the securities market. In China, the reason why numerous securities market cases could not be accepted directly is incomplete law, including unspecific content of law in securities market and unable to keep up with the changes of the market. For example, listed and delisted supervision. On March 3, 2012 ¼Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢according to the Jiu San Society  [2]  central datum(https://www.93.gov.cn/news/index.shtml), it shows that the percentage of listed companies in the NASDAQ  [3]  stock market in the USA reduced by 13.08% within three years while the percentage of delisted company within 21 years in China accounted for only 1.82% of the total number of listed companies. However, people may question why financial crisis happened in the USA where the legal system for protecting investors is effective? Because it is difficult for the lawmakers of a country to foresee all possible events in the future so that current law may not be accurate and detailed to prevent investors from potentially illegal behaviors, to fully reflect the social and economic changes in the environment (Berkowitz, 2003). Therefore, China government ought to perfect in time its law in securities market when the new illegal behaviors happen. 4.2.3 The punishment level for illegal behaviors In 2003, the case of YinGuangXia  [4]  erupted, the result of the case was major parties were imprisoned for three years and fined up to 100000 RMB. On July 3, 2010, the case of Zijin mining  [5]  pollution exposed, the punishment result was the listed company was fined up to 9.56313 million RMB. It is obvious that violated investors didnt get compensation instead of paying for the enterprise pollution. Therefore, such punishment to the parties of illegal cases is not important, but to the vulnerable investors is really hurting. As for the USA securities market, the punishment for illegal behaviors is strong. In 2005, the SEC  [6]  opened $1.8 billion tickets to the market illegal offenders (Liu Bailan, 2011). Therefore, relying on such a strict supervision, the USA securities market is active. Learning experience from the USA securities market, China government may reinforce the punishment level of illegal behaviors in order to deter the potentially illegal criminal s to commit crimes. 4.2.4 The efficiency and strength of law enforcement personnel Chinas law enforcement level is far lower than the world level (Ball, 2005). Importantly, China is in the economic transformation period so that enhancing the efficiency and strength of law enforcement for protecting vulnerable investors is particularly essential. At present, the law enforcement level in China is inefficient. For example, the case of PT Red  [7]  about listed fraud was ultimately rejected by the court because of the pressure from local government. In the United States, although ENRON  [8]  has a strong relationship with the Bush administration, it still cannot escape the fate of the legal sanction. Moreover, on July 16, 2010, the United States Senate passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, one part of which sets a time limit in order to improve the efficiency and strength of law enforcement personnel. More precisely, once the SEC law enforcement officials announce to implement a law enforcement action, execution should be imple mented in 180 days. Besides that, once the SEC inspectors and law enforcement personnel complete the assessment and examination, the executive law personnel will correct action or release processing results in 180 days (Public Law 111-203, 2010). Therefore, China government could limit the time of law enforcement personnel dealing with cases for protecting vulnerable investors to be successful. In conclusion Based on the above analysis, we can come to the conclusion that the vulnerable investors actually exist in the securities market in China and the percentage of them is very high. Particularly important, relative to institutional investors and large shareholders, vulnerable investors are so weak in impersonal and personal reasons. Then, based on analyzing investor education and legislation in securities market ,although illegal cases in securities market in China still emerge after financial crisis, we believe that investor protection mechanism could be enhanced by strengthening investors investment ideas, setting up correct investment attitude, pushing to reduce administrative intervention, making legislation keep up with market and strengthening the law punishment and law enforcement efficiency so as to establish to the effective mechanism of vulnerable investor protection. Surely, further research into the mechanism of vulnerable investor protection is needed. (Words count: 23 76)

Armageddon Essay - 4482 Words

Armageddon In 1998, Touchstone Pictures released Armaggedon, the most recent in a premillenial barrage of films focused on the end of the world. The film included a trendy Hollywood cast, headlined by Bruce Willis, Billy Bob Thornton, and Ben Affleck, and was directed by Michael Bay, whose previous film credits included the 1996 top ten hit, The Rock. Although Armageddon received nods from the Academy of Motion Pictures for Best Effects (Sound Effects Editing and Visual Effects), Best Music (Song), and Best Sound, film critics were not so enthusiastic. On average, Armageddon received 1 ½ to two stars. The American public, on the other hand, made Armageddon the second most profitable film of 1998, exceeding its sister film, Deep†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, the team miraculously reaches target depth only a few minutes before the asteroid reaches zero barrier. However, because the remote signal was destroyed during an unpredictable mishap on the asteroid’s surface, someone must be left behind to manually detonate the bomb. In a final act of heroism, Harry arranges to be the last one left. As the space shuttle flies away, Harry pushes the button, saving the earth but sacrificing himself. On earth, humanity rejoices as its destruction has been circumvented. Background of the film Armageddon was not created as a whimsical fantasy of Hollywood masterminds. In fact, its basic premise stems from a distinct historical event. In 1994, for the first time in the history of humankind, scientists were able to witness in detail the collision of two solar system bodies. Having circled Jupiter in an enclosing elliptical pattern for what scientists speculate to be hundreds of years, comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 was wrenched out of its orbit by Jupiter’s gravity and into a collision course with the planet’s dense atmosphere. This collision produced bubble[s] of superheated gas that blazed with 50 times the infrared luminosity of the entire planet, briefly blinding some telescopes. Comet fragments pounded Jupiter at an estimated speed of 60 kilometers per second (134,000 miles an hour), and although the largest fragments measured no moreShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Film Armageddon1504 Words   |  7 PagesTill Death Do Us Apart The film, Armageddon, causes the viewer to go through an emotional roller coaster mixed with a blend of entertainment. Firstly, the explicit meaning, or gist, on the surface of the film focused on a team of roughnecks who drilled holes in search of oil as their occupation. The boss of the oil ridge was brought to the government space agency, NASA, to help save the world from the complete loss of the precious human life in the world because of his consistent and reliableRead MoreA Description for a Solution to Armageddon 1165 Words   |  5 PagesIndia, South Korea, France, UK, USA) with their growing population highlight how important the demand for energy is fueling the global economy. If this demand is met by the massive carbon emissions from fossil fuels, then we are headed to a climate Armageddon. The most realistic solution for this exponential demand is nuclear energy. The use of nuclear energy will provide sufficient energy to power economies without the need to caus e global warming. In a study taken by the World’s Nuclear IndustryRead MoreArmageddon-The Threat is Real Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesThe word Armageddon can evoke some scary thoughts. The word means to most people the destruction or severe alteration, of life, as we know it on the planet Earth. One thing is for sure, the possibility of Armageddon actually happening is very real, and we as a species are not ready for it. Movies entertain us with their version of Armageddon while governments and scientist research and plan to avoid it. The public at large remains oblivious to dangers that are fact not fiction. God will in someRead MoreAnne: Armageddon Reaction Paper1265 Words   |  6 PagesArmageddon: A Reaction Paper Sparks, noise, vibrations and explosions! Shouting, running, screaming, fighting! Fire, tremors, crashes and collisions!   In the movie Armageddon, who are the evil ones? They are thousands of rocks led by an asteroid the size of Texas that threatens to extinguish life on Earth? And who are the good ones? They are a motley makeshift group of old-drillers who will risk their lives in a daring rocket journey to save the world. A few NASA astronauts and one RussianRead MoreReview of a Leader Movie Armageddon1527 Words   |  7 PagesThe movie ARMAGEDDON circles around its main character,  Bruce Willis and depicts  his exceptional leadership qualities as a father, a company boss and  a project  team leader. Even though this is just a movie, but it gives  a very comprehensive emphasis on true leadership and how a good leader can achieve the desired results in any situation.      Some of the attributes  of a good leader as depicted by the character played by Bruce Willis are as follows;    1. Style Of Leadership The style of leadershipRead MoreAnalysis Of Standing At Armageddon By Nell Irvin Essay1534 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the 1870’s , many financial issues had arise in the United States of America and in many European countries. Due to the financial crises that arise , it led to a major depressing era in history that is called the Panic of 1873. In â€Å"Standing at Armageddon† written by Nell Irvin Painter, the author discusses the progressive era and the United States economic crisis , as well as, social status during the ninetheeth century. Painter explains on how the high class white people owned most of the UnitedRead MoreThe Conventions of Science Fiction Films with Reference to Armageddon and Independence Day2831 Words   |  12 PagesThe Conventions of Science Fiction Films with Reference to Armageddon and Independence Day Two of the earliest science fiction stories were Frankenstein and war of the worlds by H.G Wells. Telling these stories gives directors plenty of opportunity for special effects. They can use their imaginations to design aliens, spaceships, robots, cities etc. Science fiction films are stories about imaginary scientific discoveries, space travel or life on other planets, they are popularRead MoreUse Of Armageddon As Positive Force : Ray Bradbury s The Walking Dead1095 Words   |  5 PagesArmageddon as Positive Force : Ray Bradbury s The Highway and Robert Kirkman s The Walking Dead Who knew the end of the world as we know it could be a good thing? At least this is what the end of the world is shown to be in Ray Bradbury s The Highway and Robert Kirkman s The Walking Dead. In both stories, the apocalypse cleanses the world of the filth of civilisation, which is presented as something hindering the protagonists and mankind in general. The destruction of civilisation also allowsRead MoreAn Analysis of H.G. Wells’ Short Stories â€Å"Mr Skelmersdale in Fairyland†, â€Å"the Door in the Wall† and â€Å"a Dream of Armageddon†14742 Words   |  59 PagesLinkà ¶ping University Department of Culture and Communication English I Have Dreamed a Dream†¦ An Analysis of H.G. Wells’ Short Stories â€Å"Mr Skelmersdale in Fairyland†, â€Å"The Door in the Wall† and â€Å"A Dream of Armageddon† Lars Wallner C Course: Literary Specialisation Autumn, 2008 Supervisor: Helena Granlund â€Å"I have dreamed a dream†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Lars Wallner, Autumn 2008 Table of Contents Introduction..........................................................................................................Read MoreScience Fiction Disaster Thriller Film, Directed By Michael Bay, Produced By Jerry Bruckheimer1418 Words   |  6 PagesArmageddon is a 1998 American science fiction disaster thriller film, directed by Michael Bay, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer. The film follows a group of professional deep-core drillers who are sent by NASA to eliminate an enormous asteroid before it collides with earth and threatens human existence. Early in the film, it presented a series of events, beginning with a massive meteor shower that ultimately destroys the orbiting space shuttle Atlantis. Later NASA reveals the sad news that planet earth

Margaret Atwood s An End Of Audience Essay - 1924 Words

â€Å"Communication leads to community, that is, to understanding, intimacy and mutual valuing.† This quote by Rollo May demonstrates the importance of communication, it is how people get to know each other and grow closer as a community, or a family. Can you be a community without communication? Communities are made of people from all around the world, people with different backgrounds and upbringings, which leads to miscommunication throughout everyday life. The function of communication is a commonly debated topic, Margaret Atwood’s, â€Å"An End to Audience?† She focuses on the concept that writing is in danger of becoming extinct due to the miscommunication among cultures. Dean Barnlund’s, â€Å"Communication in a Global Village,† the main focus is on the cultural integration and the misperceptions that occur when communicating between foreign cultures. Both have common ties in communication, or the lack of. The changes in communication are due primarily to enhancements in technology and through cultural integration. The constant metamorphosis tends to disassemble the primary goals of communication, which are to bring the community together and to coexist and prosper with one another. Communication is what creates communities, hence the root commun, therefore, as a whole the community must come together to search for the solution; how does one clearly communicate to everyone? Look left, and look right, no one around you is the same. Everyone comes from a differentShow MoreRelatedLeda And The Swan Poem Analysis1260 Words   |  6 Pagespast, present, and future. Enlightening the audience of the mystical tales about Greek gods and goddesses that depict the cynical dehumanization and assault of women, and as well as the scenic mountains of Vermont, where an incident and the death of a young man is symbolic to the constant warfare that the soldiers endure daily. Likewise, allusion in the poems â€Å"Leda and th e Swanâ€Å" by W. B. Yeats, â€Å"Out, Out---† by Robert Frost, and â€Å"Siren Songâ€Å" by Margaret Atwood reveals the historical conflicts that occurredRead MoreAnalysis Of Great Writers 1532 Words   |  7 Pagesobservers. Authors from Maugham to modern writers like Margaret Atwood have used the short story to make social criticisms against established social constructs. In their stories these authors use irony and a strong narrative presence to challenge the idea of stereotypical happy endings. Social constructs are defined mostly by our expectations. When an audience walks into a movie theatre to see a movie, they already know how the story will end, but that doesn’t matter. What matters is the plot: whatRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Theory1942 Words   |  8 Pagesway, the feminist theory can be used to analyze a variety of texts, including the poems, the â€Å"Siren Song† by Margaret Atwood and â€Å"It’s a Woman’s World† by Eavan Boland. Both poems display connections to the feminist theory, particularly in how gender roles and inequality between the sexes influence the poets’ purposes to address male and female stereotypes and encourage change. Although Atwood did not initially intend to debate political and ethical questions in her works, many of her books and poemsRead MoreAnalysis Of Margaret Atwood s The City Planners 1101 Words   |  5 Pages Margaret Atwood uses the aspect of tone in her poem ‘The City Planners’ to create a voice which speaks about her negative views on urbanisation and perfection. She opens the poem, â€Å"Cruising these residential Sunday streets in dry August sunlight†.The tone created here by Atwood is calm and peaceful shown by the word ‘cruising’ and sunlight portraying the warmth and relaxation. The next line reads, â€Å"what offends us is the sanities†. The tone changes dramatically to a deeper, dark side and speaksRead More The Importance of the Narrator of The Handmaids Tale Essay988 Words   |  4 Pagespassive narrator of Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale, was intentional.nbsp; The personality of the narrator in this novel is almost as important as the task bestowed upon her.nbsp; Atwood chooses an average women, appreciative of past times, who lacks imagination and fervor, to contrast the typical feminist, represented in this novel by her mother and her best friend, Moira. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Atwood is writing for a specific audience, though through carefulRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado1054 Words   |  5 PagesPoe Atwood: Warnings as Clear as Day If a sign says, â€Å"STOP,† we stop. If a sign says â€Å"ONE WAY,† we know this is a warning and instruction to move only in the direction indicated. Every day, we get in our car and obey the signs along our path to protect us from danger or face unfortunate consequences. In the literary works –â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† (1846) by Edgar Allan Poe and â€Å"Siren Song† (1974) by Margaret Atwood –the authors provide grave warnings to their stories’ murderous ends. In Poe’sRead MoreHappy Endings By Margaret Atwood1785 Words   |  8 Pagesdepressing, or just lackluster. Margaret Atwood and her short story Happy Endings point out the truth of stories and show an effective way to write a story at the same time. With the use of imagery, symbolism, and wordplay, Atwood changes the meaning and feeling of her story. As well, as knowing the reader s point of view Atwood changes the meaning, and the way way the story is read by giv ing the reader the power to change the story as they like. Alongside that Atwood s use many different SectionsRead MoreThe Story Teaches Us About The Art Of Storytelling924 Words   |  4 Pagesand more drama than the story before it. The more drama which is added the more the reader is actually drawn into the story. How a person actually got to the place will draw a reader into a story. Why that person did what they did will intrigue the audience more than stating â€Å"this person did this.† Who that character is as a person will connect people to that character than an underdeveloped character. The ending of the story explains this when she wrote: â€Å"Now try How and Why.† How a person got toRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale Of Women1858 Words   |  8 Pageschildren in the U.S. during the 1900’s. The handmaids once lived normal lives until the government soon took all the women’s rights away from their credit cards only being able to be used by a male in their life, to getting fired and not being able to own any property. They are in a very controlled society with very strict rules. In the center, she lives with maids, house keepers, the Commander’s wife, and other red handmaids One major reason for banning The Handmaid s Tale is sexism. Offred, the mainRead MoreThe Dirt On The Fabric Of The Republic Of Gilead- An Exploration1370 Words   |  6 Pages The dirt on the fabric of the Republic of Gilead- an exploration of the evils in the Gilead society The Handmaid’s Tale is a book written by Margaret Atwood in the mid-80s. It is a totalitarian fiction work that explores a feminist definition of dystopia. It is plotted on society which disregards human rights, the rights of women to be specific. The society featured has no regard for the changes and progress of the women in establishing their position in the society. The book deals with the relationship

The Fallibility of Partial DNA in Courts - 1591 Words

DNA’s certainty is dramatized in today’s society, which gives lay people the impression that DNA is infallible; however, in the case of Wayne Butler and others, the fallibility of DNA is exposed. Wayne Butler was accused of sadistically murdering Natasha Douty who was found beaten to death on Brampton Island in 1983. Wayne Butler was vacationing on Brampton Island during the timeframe of the murder; however, claimed to be jogging during this time. After submitting a blood test, Butler was eliminated as a suspect. However, Butler was arrested in 2001 for this murder because semen, which was found on the towel at the crime scene, was found to be a match. The John Tonge Centre performed a DNA test on the evidence on the towel. Butler was found innocent after it was identified that the John Tonge Centre mislabeled the test tubes containing the crime scene evidence. (â€Å"DNA Evidence†) This case proves that DNA testing may not be as reliable as we think. No two people, except identical twins, have identical DNA sequences, which makes DNA testing appealing to law enforcement. Two types of DNA testing include short tandem repeat and variable number tandem repeat. Short tandem repeat requires less DNA compared to variable tandem repeat, which is â€Å"useful when a sample has been degraded at the crime scene.† (â€Å"DNA Evidence†) Whilst DNA evidence is a useful weapon in solving crimes, it is not infallible; therefore, it needs to be used with caution, especially with partial DNA profile,

Analysis Of Flannery O Conner s A Good Man - 1096 Words

Hayden Davis Professor Jansen English 1302 October 21, 2014 Analysis on A Good Man Is Hard To Find In Flannery O’Conner’s story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find† was her most famous piece of literature in her short career. We will also discuss the many foreshadows that go on in this story and what they necessarily mean to the characters and the story itself. This story she uses ones violence to achieve salvation by forgiving the very person the harm was done to. In this essay we will discuss how the very idea of salvation/grace can be interpreted in the very violence that salvation/grace would not usually survive. The story begins with the family being confronted by the grandmother who doesn t want to take the vacation to Florida. She has read about a serial killer by the name of the Misfit who is on the run heading for Florida. Unfortunately, she is ignored by every member of the family. The fact that she cautions Bailey, her son, of this Misfit and â€Å"what he did to those people† foreshadows what will happ en to them. We as readers must know that the author will not put in information if it is not going to be relevant later on in the story. During the morning of the trip, the grandmother is the first one to be ready and into the car, she was dressed in her Sunday best even though she does not want to go to Florida. The grandmother stated that â€Å"In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once that she was a lady.† We can start to see theShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Flannery O Conner s A Good Man2107 Words   |  9 PagesFlannery O’Conner’s short story, â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† illustrates a family vacation rapidly gone bad when the family encounters a vicious end by an escaped criminal known as â€Å"The Misfit†. The story includes a family of five; a husband, wife and three kids, and the Grandmother. The family has planned to take a trip to Florida, but the Grandmother argues that East Tennessee wo uld be better as a recent criminal escaped from Florida, but no other family member views it as a big deal. Much like

The American Civil War - 1617 Words

Soldiers of the American Civil War were overwhelmed by a time where weaponry and technological developments were thriving. This brutal war changed the soldiers, both mentally and physically, and continued to have an impact throughout their entire lives. There were not only many deaths during the war, but also prior to the war as many soldiers took their own life. They would experience disturbing thoughts and events in their mind that could not be explained until they became known as mental illnesses. The exploration of psychological disorders following the Civil War improved medical diagnostic tools and the way patients were treated which transformed the treatment of mental illness by creating new ways of discovering illnesses, treating patients, and developing the foundation for the future of psychology throughout America. The Civil War was America s entrance to the world of the mind, as the soldiers of the war experienced traumatic events that forced them to acquire mental illnesses. The Civil War was a time of technological developments which allowed for soldiers to be exposed to an intense environment. Civil war soldiers made the first frontal assaults into repeating rifles...The immediate result was that psychological symptoms became so common..(A Short History). The creation of guns that were able to be reloaded more quickly resulted in not only more deaths that the soldiers experienced. These experiences becameShow MoreRelatedAmerican War And The American Civil War1551 Words   |  7 Pageswhich then caused the Southern states of America to decide to leave the American Union and create their own Southern Confederacy. This tore our nation apart. The American Civil War had begun and the very people that were once neighbors had each other’s blood on their hands. Many American lives had been lost. The American lives lost in the Civil War even exceeded the number of American lives lost during World Wa r I and World War II. We were divided. The North wanted to reunite with the southern statesRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War was arguably the most important war in the history of the country. The War of Independence may have allowed American to become its’ own country, but the Civil War resulted in something even more important than that, the end of slavery in the southern states. All of the issues that caused the Civil war were based around slavery, such as states’ rights that involved how slavery would be handled in each state, and trying to preserve the Union since the south seceded from the northRead MoreThe American Civil War1296 Words   |  6 Pages The American Civil War, also known as the State’s War, was a conflict that arose mostly from the issue of slavery, but deep down was due to economic differences between the North and the South. The South seceded from the North and created their own sel f-government due to their belief in the lack of state’s rights versus the federal government and what they saw as a weakness in the Articles of Confederation. While the Confederacy of the United States depended on slave labor for their economy in regardsRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1618 Words   |  7 Pages A Civil War is a battle between the same citizens in a country. The American Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the independence for the Confederacy or the survival of the Union. By the time Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1861, in the mist of 34 states, the constant disagreement caused seven Southern slave states to their independence from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, generally known as the South, grew to include elevenRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1324 Words   |  6 PagesThere were many events that led to the cause of one of America’s most devastating war, the American Civil War. The American Civil War was an unfortunate war that cost more than the lives of six hundred thousand people. Events such as the Missouri Compromise, Kansas Nebraska Act, Dred Scott Decision, and the Election of Abraham Lincoln resulted in the four yearlong battles between the Northern and Southern states due to social and economic differences on the idea of slavery. In the 19th century,Read MoreThe American Civil War1418 Words   |  6 PagesGuns fired, smoke lingering in the air, people dying. The American Civil War had a huge impact on the United States. Two compromises took place before the start of the Civil War. These compromises include the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. The Missouri Compromise dealt with the crisis in 1819 over Missouri entering the Union as a slave state. The compromise was â€Å"the first major crisis over slavery, and it shattered a tacit agreement between the two regions that had been in placeRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War lasted from April 12, 1861 to May 9, 1865. It was the bloodiest war in American history, killing approximately 620,000 soldiers in total. The War was fought and won by the North, ensuring that all the United States would stay united and slavery would be illegal in The United States. However, history is one of the m ost complicated things in the world. It’s also one of the most important things in the world because history is what made the present possible. Historians have debatedRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1439 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the American Civil War began in the spring of 1861, those flocking to enlistment stations in states both north and south chiefly defined their cause as one of preservation. From Maine to Minnesota, young men joined up to preserve the Union. From Virginia to Texas, their future foes on the battlefield enlisted to preserve a social order, a social order at its core built on the institution of slavery and racial superiority . Secession had not been framed by prominent Southerners like Robert ToombsRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War960 Words   |  4 Pagesslavery even if it meant war caused peace in this nation. Slavery was the vital cause of the American Civil War. The north and the south both had their differences on how to run the country. People in the North believed in unity and that slavery should not exist because â€Å"all men are created equally.† On the other hand, the South believed in continuing slavery. People tried to talk it out and come to a middle ground after both sides compromising, however that didn’t work and caused war. Ideological differencesRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War856 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery may have been established as the catalyst of the American Civil War, but the beginning of the dispute began in the time of the Revolution with a weak decentralized government under the Articles of Confederation. Later gained momentum as territorial expansion set Americans against each other on debating whether the new states should be slave states or free states, it questioned the power of the Federal government regarding state rights, and brought about instability in the unity of the United

Why School Uniform Should Not Be Abolished free essay sample

I oppose the motion that ‘School Uniform Should Be Abolished’. Students are in schools for educational purposes and not to show off their outfits. Also school uniform protects the rights of the students, showing that everyone is equal. It also hence prevents students for committing crimes. This factor leads me to propose that school uniform should not be abolished. By wearing their own prefer dress code, most students are able to be confidence in themselves because they would feel great in what they choose to wear. But however this brings along some harmful effects to their peers around them. For example, if a rich student gets to wear his own prefer clothing, he will tend to choose a branded one which would cause friends around him who are poorer to be envy of him. This will in turn cause low self-esteem to them. It will also serve as a distraction in class as students may often look at the clothing wear by their friends instead of the whiteboard where the teachers write and explain the lesson on. We will write a custom essay sample on Why School Uniform Should Not Be Abolished or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And affects the learning of the students and deter academic success. Thus I agree that school uniform should not be abolished The wearing of own prefers dress code gives students the freedom to wear what they wish that make them feel unique and happy. However Singapore is a multi-ethnic country filled with people coming from different countries and has different beliefs. It is important for us to be sensitive to one another needs in order to maintain racial harmony. Hence the wearing of school uniform can deter racial riot and promote racial equality that is one of the most important aspect in Singapore. This is because when students are allowed to wear their choice of clothing, they may want to wear the clothing according to their races and religions. Students may unintentionally teased some other races and indirectly insult them. This causes unhappiness to arise from them as they may feel discriminated. That is the reason why I disagree that school uniform should be abolished. Research had showed that the wearing of school uniform by students can deter them for committing crimes. Hence in turn decrease the crime rate in Singapore. Students may just done bad acts out of playfulness. And wearing of school uniform can prevent them to do so as students tend to be afraid to commit crime in their school uniforms as they scared to be recognized and punished by their school hence making them think twice before doing. Therefore the wearing of school uniform should maintain as it encourages students to behave properly even outside of school premises. This shows that the wearing of school uniforms has more benefits than disadvantages and hence it should not be abolished as it promote equality and protects the interest of different races and religion. It also discourages students from commit crimes. Overall it allows students to work toward academic success and should be abolished.